量周線長度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liángzhōuxiànzhǎngdù]
量周線長度 英文
girth
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 周 : Ⅰ名詞1 （圈子; 周圍） circumference; periphery; circuit 2 （星期） week 3 [電學] （周波的簡稱） c...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 長度 : length; longitude; size; extent; footage
  1. Manual measure tools, such as micrometer were used to measure outside and inside diameter of tube product, which is effected by people factor and has long measuring period and low precision and dose not fulfill the on - line measuring need of batch production. so, according to the product line structure of tube product, the on - line measuring method with linear ccd is brought forward in this article and imitating operation is done by the mentioned method

    傳統的對管狀產品的檢測方法是利用千分尺等工具手工測量，測量周期長、準確度不高且受人為因素影響大，不能滿足批量生產的在線檢測要求。為此，本文根據所研究管狀產品的生產線結構，提出了一種以線掃描ccd攝像機為基礎的在線檢測方法並對此方法進行模擬計算。
  2. A reliability experiment of thermal aging was carried out for the two types of joints, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer and micro x - ray diffractomer were adopted to investigate the interfacial evolution behavior of joints, and kinetics model of imc formation was established. the results show that imc growth follows the parabolic law as a function of aging time at certain aging temperature, imc growth is more sensitive to the aging temperature than the aging time, the activation energy of cu - al imc growth is 97. 1kj / mol and the major forming cu - al imc are cual2 and cu9al4, the activation energy of au - al imc growth is 40. 1kj / mol and the main au - al imc are au4al and au5al2, with au2al and aual at the interfacial periphery of joints, the rate of cu - al imc growth is about 1000 times slower than that of au - al imc, and kirkendall voids and cracks are easily appeared during thermal aging in gold ball bonds while voids and cracks are absent in copper ball bonds even after aging at 200 for 2900 hours and 250 for 169 hours

    研究結果表明:金屬間化合物厚度與老化時間的關系符合拋物線法則，金屬間化合物的生長對老化溫度比老化時間更加敏感; cu - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為97 . 1kj / mol ，老化后金屬間化合物呈層狀分佈，主要相為cual2和cu9al4 ; au - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為40 . 1kj / mol ，主要相為au4al和au5al2 ，同時在界面周邊區域生成了au2al和aual ;老化過程中cu - al金屬間化合物生長速率比au - al金屬間化合物生長速率小103數量級;金絲球鍵合點200老化96小時出現了明顯的kirkendall空洞和裂紋，但銅絲球鍵合點200老化2900小時和250老化169小時都沒有形成空洞和裂紋。
  3. The life cycle of financial innovative products consists of input, growing, maturing, and declining stages. three dividing points of the four stages can be calculated quantifiably by compertz curve. in input stage capital should be invested to promote the products, and occupy the market

    金融創新產品的生命周期包括投入期、成長期、成熟期和衰退期四個階段，通過龔珀殊（ compertz ）曲線可以從定量的角度分別計算出四個階段的三個分界點。
  4. Z - tranformation augmented fasf algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the search space of integer ambiguity effectively, improve the effiency and real - time processing ability of integer ambiguity resolution ; it is essential to analyse the reliability of integer ambiguity after it was fixed, the ratio test algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the time to fix new integer ambiguity after wrong fixes are detected ; to reduce further the number of epochs required for ambiguity resolution, that the baseline length constraint information which acts as observables is used to do kalman filtering to speed up ambiguity resolution is proposed

    本文提出的z變換增強fasf演算法能有效的減小模糊值搜索空間，提高整周模糊值解算的速度和實時性；整周模糊值確定后，需要對整周模糊值的可靠性進行分析，本文提出的比率檢測演算法能有效的減少整周模糊值錯誤確定后整周模糊值二次解算所需要的時間；為了進一步減少整周模糊值解算所需的歷元數目，本文提出把基線長度先驗信息作為觀測量進行卡爾曼濾波輔助整周模糊值求解。
  5. In this paper, the contrast of original image is enhanced by nonlinear transformation based on the characteristics of grain image ; after comparing several methods of threshold segmentation and analyzing their performance and applicability on grain image, the adaptive threshold segmentation based on gradient image is presented ; the noise of binary image is reduced with morphological filter, the hollow in binary image is filled in and a recognition algorithm is designed to remove agglomerate particle ; on the basis of mathematical morphology two methods are adopted to segment agglomerate grains that are not agglomerated tightly ; the parameters of size and shape, perimeter, area, diameter, complexlity, longest feret diameter, shortest feret diameter etc, are extracted. this technique is applied in measurement of pearl powder ' s particle size

    本文根據粒度圖像的特點，採用非線性對比度增強處理改善顆粒顯微圖像的對比度；對多種閾值分割方法進行比較，分析了它們的性能和用於粒度圖像的適用性，在此基礎上提出了一種基於梯度圖像的動態閾值分割方法；對獲取的顆粒二值圖像進行形態濾波和空洞填充，設計了識別演算法去除凝聚體；對重疊不太嚴重的粘結顆粒採用了兩種基於數學形態學的分割演算法；提取了周長、面積、粒徑、復雜度、最長feret徑、最短feret徑等大小和形狀特徵參數，對珍珠粉等粉體粒度進行了測量。
  6. The spot responder system which is the necessary part of ctcs is analyzed in the dissertation and three key technologies of the channel in the responder system are researched. firstly, a new kind of rectangular plate magnetic inductive loop antenna is designed to transmit the power frequency. researching the near field inter - inductive characters, the relationship among the inductive efficiency, the perimeter and the conductor width of the antenna is found out

    本文在對ctcs中的點式應答器系統原理及組成進行分析和消化的基礎上，對系統中通道的幾個關鍵技術進行了詳盡的研究，主要分為三個方面: 1 ，提出並研製了新型的片式環形磁感應天線，並對傳輸能量載波的天線的近場互感特性進行了分析，得到互感效率隨天線的周長大小以及導帶寬度的變化規律，並通過計算機模擬和試驗對天線的近場波瓣圖進行了研究;通過分析寬帶匹配技術中的實頻法理論，設計了信號載波天線的寬帶匹配網路。
  7. It was shown that salt expansion value of low liquid - limit clay was accumulated before the sixth freezing and thawing cycles, but the increment of salt expansion was reduced gradually with increasing cycles ; the salt expansion accumulation of low liquid - limit clay could be separated into three phases ; the deformation of clayey sand was mostly frost heave and subsidence under cycles, and collapsibility value of clayey sand was accumulated with increasing cycles ; the variation of salt expansion ratio and collapsibility ratio was a parabolic function of freezing and thawing cycles

    試驗結果表明：低液限粘土前五次凍融循環過程中鹽脹具有較好累加性，隨著凍融循環次數的增加，鹽脹量增長速度逐漸降低；含砂低液限粘土的鹽脹過程可以被分為三個階段；粘土質砂在凍融循環過程中的變形主要為凍脹和沉降變形，具有較好的溶陷累加性；低液限粘土、含砂低液限粘土的鹽脹率和粘土質砂的溶陷率與凍融周期之間的關系符合二次拋物線變化規律。
  8. ( 3 ). the flattening arithmetic of an edfa was presented based on the inter - correlative function between the gain spectrum function of the edfa and that of the reserve transmission spectrum of the lpfg. for optimal matching between the two spectra, the flattening arithmetic calculates the variation of the resonant amplitude and wavelength of the lpfg

    Iii .提出了一種動態增益均衡的平坦演算法，這種演算法的本質就是利用摻鉺光纖放大器增益譜函數和新型長周期光纖光柵的透射譜反轉譜函數的相關性，給出新型長周期光纖光柵諧振峰幅度和位置的調節量，使改變后的新型長周期光纖光柵的反轉譜線能和edfa的增益輸出譜線進行最佳匹配。
  9. A model of letting out of no oil ubricated double whirlpools vortex air compressor was set up, the length of leak line of one cycle was calculated the change of the leak line at work, the change of the length of leak line varying with the crank corner, and the change of the leak amount varying with the pressure of revealing atmospheric and crank corner were analyzed

    摘要建立了無油潤滑雙渦圈渦旋壓縮機的泄露模型，根據型線的幾何理論計算了一個周期內泄漏線的長度，分析了在工作過程中泄漏線的變化，泄漏線長度隨曲柄轉角的變化，以及泄露量隨排氣壓力，曲柄轉角的變代情況。
  10. Under this flow, the convex initial curve will preserve its perimeter, enlarge the enclosed area and make its curvature to be positive definitely. and as the time lasts, it will become more and more circular, and finally, as the time goes to infinity, the curve will converge to a circle in the hausdorff metric

    本文證明在這種新的曲線流之下，閉凸曲線周長保持不變、所圍區域的面積不斷增大而曲率保持恆正（從而保持凸性） ，並且，隨著時間的推移曲線變得越來越圓，最終當時間t趨向于無窮大時，曲線在hausdorff度量意義下收斂到一個圓周。
  11. First according to the fact that tangential components of the evolution do not affect the geometric shape of the evolving curves, we introduce the evolution equation of geometric quantities for the general planar curves. then we describe the work of gage - hamilton briefly. last we consider a special curvature flow of curve which evolves with speed function of the principal curvatures along the inner norm and show that convexity of the curve is kept and its length and area are contracted if the initial closed curve is smooth and convex. so the final shape of the curve will be a point in finite time

    首先根據曲線在切向分量上發展是不影響曲線的發展形狀，我們引入了曲線的一些幾何變量的發展方程；其次我們簡要地回顧gage - hamilton研究曲線發展的一般步驟；最後我們考慮沿曲線的內法線以曲率的函數為發展速度的一類特殊的曲線族，證明了在初始曲線為凸的閉平面簡單曲線條件下，曲線將保持凸的，並且它的面積和周長將同時收縮，並在有限時間內成為一個點。
  12. Abstract : based on analysing factors resulting in the error from scanline survey on joint trace lengths, the actual process of scanline survey was simulated by the computer. the results show that, except the well - known factors resulting in the error from scanline survey on joint trace lengths, the probability density distribution of joint size also influences the precision of scanline survey of joint trace lengths

    文摘:在分析導致節理跡長測量誤差諸因素的基礎上，用計算機對線測量的實施過程進行了模擬研究，結果表明，除了眾所周知的導致節理跡長測量誤差的因素外，節理長度概率密度分佈形式對節理跡長測量誤差也有影響
  13. Temperature process lines with tidal cycles of multi engineering conditions of characteristic sections are obtained, the relationship between temperature distribution and velocity field is established, the inner mechanism change of temperature process lines is investigated, the interrelation between water intake and outlet is analyzed, the relation between the ratio of dimensionless temperature rise span of the plant intake and the ratio of river discharge volume and plant cooling water intake volume is obtained

    得到了特徵斷面多種工況隨潮周期變化的溫度過程線，建立了溫度場與流速場的相關關系，研究了溫度過程線的變化機理，分析了取排水口對溫度場的相互影響關系，探討了無量綱溫升時長比與無量綱來取流量比的相關關系。
  14. Magnetic force pump magnet couplings " universal energy equation is educed by analyzing of demagnetization curve, ways of reverting force calculating are introduced according to the equation when inside magnet rotor have axial direction and radial displacement, circumferential moment of magnetic force has been given, magnetic force pump alnico ' s axial direction length, circumferential length, radial thickness amounts are summarized with the analyses of experiment results

    利用退磁曲線法，推導磁力泵聯軸器能量通用公式，導出內磁轉子在軸向偏移和徑向偏置下產生的回復力計算方法，周向傳動轉矩計算方法，結合試驗結果，總結推薦磁力泵磁鋼軸向長度、周向長度、徑向厚度、磁極數設計方法。
  15. Precise kinematic gps surveying in single - baseline mode is investigated with the emphasis on the ( near ) instantaneous ambiguity resolution for short - baselines, on the ambiguitiy resolution for long - baselines and on quality control. the main achievements of this paper are as follows : 1

    本論文針對單基線動態測量模型，就短基線模糊度快速解算、中長距離模糊度解算、 gps動態測量（包括定位、測速和姿態測量）以及周跳檢測與修復等質量控制問題展開研究。
  16. Furthermore, it is insure that the carrier pahse measurement data does not have cycle slips in gps based attitude determination system, using phase rate prediction algorithm and baseline length constraint information algorithm, the cycle slips can be detected and corrected successfully, which markedly reduce the initialization numbers of attitude determination system

    此外，在gps姿態測量系統中，必須保證載波相位觀測數據中無載波相位周跳，本文提出的多普勒預測演算法和基線長度約束相結合的方法能有效的檢測和修正載波相位整周模糊值固定前和固定后的周跳問題，減少了姿態測量系統重新初始化的次數。
  17. Thirdly, the short - term and long - term financial early - warning system is established based on the financial statements of marketing corporation in electric power, medicine and general merchandise. systematic method, efficiency coefficient method and linear regression method are applied in the short - term financial early - warning system from the aspect of cash flow, operating performance and function model ; growth periods method and management grade method are applied in the long - term financial earl y - warning system from the aspect of growing capability and financial stratagem. finally, lots of examples are given to validate these early - warning models, and some countermeasures are discussed for avoiding and eliminating the distress of enterprise

    首先，介紹了企業財務預警的概念、功能和國內外的研究現狀；其次，闡明了企業財務預警的原理、程序和方法；再次，它以電力、醫藥和百貨行業的上市公司報表為資料，按照指標選取、標準判斷、警限設置和警度預報的步驟，從企業的現金流量、財務業績和函數模型三方面，分別運用系統化方法、功效系數法和線性回歸法構建了企業短期財務預警系統，從企業的成長能力和財務戰略兩方面，分別運用周期波動法和管理評分法構建了企業長期財務預警系統；最後，舉了大量實例對構建的各個預警模型進行考證，並從財務角度探討了企業的防警和排警對策。
  18. What the subject researching is that power energy should be measured with base wave ammeter to power systematic nonlinear user ; and that it is high veracious by base wave ac parameters measurement method to those not bad contaminative. it is well known that all kinds of ac parameters including of base wave and harmonics, but the content of harmonics in power systems increase largely with the mass disturbance to power using high - power electric equipment. which makes wave shape of voltage and current aberrence, so the measurement veracity and reliability decreased largely. at the same time brings out serious infuency to safe run of power system and electric equipment. the power which any non - linear loads consumes can be divided into two sides, one is base power absorbed in power and the other is minus harmonics power

    本課題所研究的問題是針對電力系統非線性負載用戶採用基波電度表來計量電能；而對諧波污染不嚴重的線性用戶採用基波交流參數測量的方法仍然具有較高的準確性。眾所周知，各種交流參量都包含基波和各次諧波，然而隨著電力電子技術的迅速發展，大功率的用電設備對電網的干擾也是越來越嚴重，導致電力系統諧波含量迅速增長，使電壓和電流的波形產生嚴重畸變，測量的準確性和可靠性都大大降低，同時也對電力系統和用電設備的安全運行帶來嚴重的影響。任何一種非線性負載所消耗的功率都可以分為兩部分，一部分為從電網中吸取的基波功率，另一部分則是負的諧波功率。
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