海圖地圖 的英文怎麼說

The seas on either side of the peninsula, the ionian and the adriatic, are depicted by parallel zig - zag strokes

地圖作者在陶片上義大利半島的兩邊刻上波浪形狀的線條，用來代表半島西面的愛奧尼亞海與東面的亞得里亞海。

Applying the information extracted from numerous hydrographic data of field trials collected by h / hcs - 017, the first set of multi - beam swath bathymeter developed in china, a series of mosaic techniques have been carefully studied in this thesis, including digital terrain model building, statistical error analyzing, hydrographic data mosaicking as well as tides correction and projection of the earth coordinates. finally, standard digital sea - charts and three dimensional seafloor images are successfully developed that are consistent with hydrographic surveying principles

本文利用我國第一臺h hcs ? 017型條帶測深儀的測量數據進行拼圖技術的研究，主要研究的內容有：利用分帶原理對深度數據進行潮汐修正，得到瞬時海面的深度數據；對測深數據進行誤差分析處理，去除野值；將多波束數據進行坐標變換及投影轉換后構建數字地理模型，進而根據海道測量規范繪制標準海圖。

Specifications for bathymetric charts

海底地形圖編繪規范

It was well he did, for the whole hill - back was one billowy, white ocean ; the swells and falls not indicating corresponding rises and depressions in the ground : many pits, at least, were filled to a level ; and entire ranges of mounds, the refuse of the quarries, blotted from the chart which my yesterday s walk left pictured in my mind

幸虧他陪我，因為整個山脊彷彿一片波濤滾滾的白色海洋。它的起伏並不指示出地面的凸凹不平：至少，許多坑是被填平了而且整個蜿蜒的丘陵石礦的殘跡都從我昨天走過時在我心上所留下的地圖中抹掉了。

Make sure that on random map at least one player picks one of the naval civilizations ( vikings, byzantines, saracens )

在隨機地圖中，至少要確定有一個隊友使用的是善於海戰的文明（維京、拜占庭、撒拉遜） 。

Australia is in the wrong place ( though cartographers no longer doubt that australia and new zealand were discovered by chinese seamen centuries before captain cook arrived on the scene )

澳大利亞的方位也不正確（但在中國航海員先於庫克船長幾個世紀發現的澳大利亞和紐西蘭上，地圖繪制專家們已不再懷疑） 。

To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand

親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。

Grief took a quick glance at the empty blank of the chart, whistled his surprise, and sank back feebly in a chair.

格里菲朝海圖上空曠的海域匆匆掃了一眼，驚惑地吹了聲口哨，無力地癱坐在椅子上。

I was positively against that, and looking over the charts the sea - coast of america with him, we concluded the as no inhabited country for us to had recourse to, till we came within the circle of the carribbe - islands, and therefore resolved to stand away for barbadoes, which by keeping off at sea, to avoid the indraft of the bay or gulph of mexico, we night easily perform, as we hoped, in about fifteen day sail ; whereas we could not possibly make our voyage to the coast of africa without some assistance, both to our ship and to our selves

我和他一起查看了美洲沿岸的航海圖，最後得到的結論是，除非我們駛到加勒比群島，否則就找不到有人煙的地方可以求援。因此，我們決定向巴爾巴多群島駛去。據我們估計，只要我們能避開墨西哥灣的逆流，在大海里航行，就可在半個月之內到達。

The basic concept of terrain information content is proposed after an overall review of existing research achievement. applying a series of analysis and data processing method, like math - analysis, mathematical statistics, comparative, error visualizing, this paper carefully investigated the terrain information content characteristic of dems of 1 : 50000 map scale of loess plateau area

本文在對前人已有研究成果進行系統總結的基礎上，首先明確了dem地形信息容量的基本概念，並運用數學分析、數理統計、比較分析、誤差地圖等方法，以海拔高程與等高線為研究對象，以1 ： 1萬比例尺dem為參考真值，探討了黃土丘陵溝壑區1 ： 5萬dem的地形信息容量特徵。

Today enough soundings are available to enable a relief map of the atlantic to be drawn.

今天可以得到足夠的水深資料來繪制大西洋的海底地形圖。

Today, enough soundings are available to enable a relief map of the atlantic to be drawn and we know something of the great variety of the sea bed ' s topography

現在已有足夠的水深測量數據來繪制一張大西洋洋底地形圖，而且我對海底地形的千變萬化也有了一定的了解。

Afghanistan is, after all, within striking distance of the lucrative markets in the gulf

阿富汗地區畢竟在海灣地區也算是一個比較有利可圖的市場。

In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。

From the beginning it appeared indistinct on maps, a tiny smudge not much bigger than a ladybug on a windshield, in the windward passage between haiti and jamaica

從一開始，它在地圖上看來就若有似無，一個小污點，不比擋風玻璃上的瓢蟲大，位於海地到牙買加迎風的航線上。

His major works include the mysteries of pittsburgh, wonder boys and the amazing adventures of kavalier & clay which won a lot of prizes such the new york society library prize for fiction, the bay area book reviewers award, the commonwealth club gold medal and the pulitzer prize

其中《卡維利亞與克萊奇遇記》獲獎無數，包括紐約學會圖書館小說獎、海灣地區圖書評論獎、聯邦俱樂部金獎和普利策小說獎。

Study on coastal water quality analysis by the som

自組織數據地圖用於近海水質分析的研究

Large - scale digital elevation model is foundation of spatial information in cybercity and provides a great deal of information for 2d map and 3d model of cybercity, and it provides a kind of efficient method to manage, store and maintain a great many data of cities " elevation

大比例尺數字高程模型是數字城市空間信息的基礎，它提供了數字城市中的二維地圖和三維城市模型信息，為海量的城市高程數據提供了管理、存儲和維護的有效手段。

This is the lessons that we as map carvers of ascension within the dolphin and whale species are coming to understand at this time in our evolution

這是我們作為海豚與鯨魚物種中提升的地圖切割者，開始在進化的這一刻所理解的課程。

Cook was the first to map the east coast

庫克是第一個畫東部海岸地圖的人。