海上運輸人 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hǎishàngyùnshūrén]
海上運輸人 英文
common carrier
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 （運輸; 運送） transport; convey 2 [書面語] （捐獻） contribute money; donate 3 （失敗） l...
  • 輸人 : put in
  1. This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

    本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。
  2. Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, where a contract of carriage by sea provides explicitly that a specified part of the carriage covered by the said contract is to be performed by a named actual carrier other than the carrier, the contract may nevertheless provide that the carrier shall not be liable for the loss, damage or delay in delivery arising from an occurrence which takes place while the goods are in the charge of the actual carrier during such part of the carriage

    雖有前款規定，在海上運輸合同中明確約定合同所包括的特定的部分運輸由承運人以外的指定的實際承運人履行的，合同可以同時約定，貨物在指定的實際承運人掌管期間發生的滅失、損壞或者遲延交付，承運人不負賠償責任。
  3. Shipper is an important party among contract of carriage of goods by sea

    在海上運輸合同中，托運人是一個十分重要的主體。
  4. The english understand by " marine risks " only risks incident to transport by sea, such as collision, stranding, fire, penetration of sea water into the holds of the ships, etc. in other words, under " all marine risks " recoverable loss will only be confined to those arising from perils of the sea and maritime accidents only

    英國人對「海洋運輸貨物險」只理解為海運中的意外風險，諸如船舶碰撞、擱淺、起火、海水侵入船艙等，換句話說，投保「一切海洋運輸貨物險」 ，其損失的賠償只限於因海上災難和海運意外事故所引起的損失。
  5. In different legal system, that is distinct. ship owner, ship manager and shipping agent, taking part in the transport trade, always affect finding the carrier. in many countries, " carrier " means any person by whom or in whose name a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a shipper

    不同法律制度下， 「承運人」的定義有所區別： 《海牙規則》把承運人限定為與托運人訂有海上運輸契約的船舶所有人和承租人； 《漢堡規則》及包括我國在內的多數國家把承運人定義為與托運人訂有海上運輸契約的任何人。
  6. The content of this course are as followings : the concept of the commercial law, features of commercial law, basic principles of commercial, the players in commercial field, behaviors, registration system, trade name, accounting books, the overview of corporate law and corporation, the classification of corporation, the establishement of company, the capital system under compnay law, share and assets, shareholders and their rights, corporate governance, merger and acquisation, overview of bankruptcy law, ? substantive bankruptcy law, procedure ? bankruptcy law, overview of commercial paper law, the classification and the basic rules of commercial paper, overview security law, ? issue and sponsor system, listing and trade system, investment fund system, overview of issurance law, issurance contract, property issurance, life issurance, issurance industry, maritime law, vessel and stewages, transportation contract, leasing vessel contract, incidents and the liability system etc

    課程內容包括，商法的概念、特徵、基本原則、商主體、商行為、商事登記、商號、商事帳簿、公司與公司法概述、公司的分類、公司的設立、公司的資本制度、股份與股票、股東與股權、公司的治理結構、公司的合併與解散、破產法概述、破產程序法、破產實體法、票據法概述、匯票、本票、支票、證券法的基本問題、證券市場主體法律制度、證券發行與承銷法律制度、證券上市及交易法律制度、證券投資基金制度、保險法概述、保險合同、財產保險、人身保險、保險業、海商法概述、船舶和船員、海上運輸合同、船舶租用合同和海上拖航合同、船舶碰撞、海難救助、共同海損、海事賠償責任限制等部分。
  7. This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually

    但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。
  8. So, to prevent the accidents in port and to transport safely and efficiently, the research in the maritime traffic system consisting of personnel, ship and environment has been done on from many aspects by many countries

    為了預防和減少港口水上交通事故的發生，實現安全、高效的海上運輸，各國研究人員對由人一船一環境組成的海上交通系統進行了多方面的研究。
  9. Due to the popularization of the modern science and technology in the field of seafaring, the speed of ships has been greatly advanced, which together with the characteristics of the operation of traditional b / l results in the fact that ships arrive at the destination port before b / l reaches the buyers leading to port congestion and even the losses of the parties involved

    由於現代科學技術在航海領域的廣泛應用，船舶在海上運輸的速度有了很大的提高。局限於傳統的提單流程，常常出現船舶已到港而提單還未到收貨人手中，這樣經常造成堵港，甚至當事人的經濟損失。
  10. Since 1999, the marine department has been outsourcing the provision of marine transport services, such as personnel carriers and tug boats, to private contractors

    自一九九九年以來，海事處把人員載運船、拖船等海上運輸服務外判給私人承辦商。
  11. A vendor who has shipped goods, and parted with the bill of lading has still a right, if he remains unpaid, to regain possession of the goods while they are in transit, in the event of the buyer becoming insolvent. this is called the right of stoppage in transit by sea

    海運中途停運權（以下簡稱中途停運權）是指未取得貨款的賣方將貨物交付給承運人以後，在買方無力支付貨款時，賣方指示承運人或其他貨物保管人停止運輸尚處于海上運輸途中的貨物的法律制度。
  12. It aims to bring up to date china ' s laws and regulations of compensation for casualties at sea, so that they would better fit in with the fast - changing social, economical and legal situations in china after its accession to the world trade organization. it attempts to seek out, to be specific, a way of compensation as sound as possible which would maximally protect the legitimate rights of both the owners of vessels and the victims, hopefully by satisfactorily balancing the interests of the two parties. the ultimate purpose of this paper therefore, is to provide certain theoretical support for modifying relevant laws and regulations in this realm in china

    研究的目的在於適應我國法律法規不斷完善的新形勢，使海上人身傷亡損害賠償的法律規定與各相關法律規定接軌，與我國加入wto后的新形勢接軌；並根據我國的國情，探求一種科學合理的海上人身傷亡損害賠償辦法，盡可能地找到一個海上運輸業和受害者兩者利益間的平衡點，使海上運輸業和受害者的合法權利得到更加充分的保護；進一步研究海上人身傷亡損害賠償的法律理論基礎，為進一步修改我國海上人身傷亡損害賠償的有關法律提供依據。
  13. China has also acceded to the 30 - some conventions formulated by the imo, such as the 1965 convention on facilitation of international maritime traffic, 1990 international convention on oil pollution preparedness, response and cooperation, international convention on standards of training, certification and watchkeeping for seafarers, 1978, as amended, 1974 international convention for the safety of life at sea, international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships, 1973, as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating thereto ( marpol, or 73 / 78 convention on pollution convention ), athens convention relating to the carriage of passengers and their luggage by sea, 1974, and international convention for the unification of certain rules of law with respect to collision between vessels

    中國先後加入了國際海事組織制定的30多項公約，其中包括《 1965年便利國際海上運輸公約》 、 《 1990年國際油污防備、反應和合作公約》 、 《 1995年海員培訓、發證和值班標準國際公約》 、 《 1974年國際海上人命安全公約》 、 《 1973 / 78年國際防止船舶造成污染公約》及其有關修正案、 《 1974年海上旅客及其行李運輸雅典公約》 、 《統一船舶碰撞某些法律規定的國際公約》等國際公約。
  14. Article 1 this code is enacted with a view to regulating the relations arising from maritime transport and those pertaining to ships, to securing and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned, and to promoting the development of maritime transport, economy and trade

    第一條為了調整海上運輸關系、船舶關系，維護當事人各方的合法權益，促進海上運輸和經濟貿易的發展，制定本法。
  15. Because carry medium goods fluidity big, especially seaborne, distance is distant, be in usually, goods is in far ground easy advocate, inform an underwriter very hard beforehand, obtain an underwriter agree

    由於運輸中的貨物流動性大，非凡是海上運輸，路程遙遠，在一般情況下，貨物在遠地易主，很難事先通知保險人，並取得保險人的同意。
  16. The author makes a comparative analysis of the provisions of the prc maritime code regulating the liability of the carrier for the death of or personal injury to a passenger and the corresponding solutions of foreign laws and international conventions. she seeks to establish to what degree the solutions of international conventions have been incorporated into the prc maritime code and predict to what degree the amendment of athens convention will impact the domestic law. at the international level the carrier ' s liability has been stated by the 1974 athens convention relating to the carriage of passengers and their luggage by sea ( athens convention )

    《海商法》及其配套法規僅就海上旅客運輸合同中承運人對旅客人身傷亡損害賠償限額作出明確的規定，我國法律和實務界對海上旅客人身傷亡損害的賠償范圍沒有作出明確規定，故作者對運輸過程中應由承運人負責的旅客人身傷亡的金錢損害賠償和精神損害賠償展開討論，參照外國和國內的相關法律制度，明確其賠償范圍和具體的計算方法。
  17. The legal impact that seaborne medium happening includes all sorts of contract concerns, tort relation and the other law concern that cause because of maritime and special risk, basically show carrier, actual carrier is the same as consignor, consignee or between the passenger, bear procrastinate to just be the same as fang zhi be pullinged, underwriter with the relation between insurant

    海上運輸中發生的法律關系包括各種合同關系、侵權關系及因海上非凡風險而導致的其他法律關系，主要指承運人、實際承運人同托運人、收貨人或者旅客之間，承拖方同被拖方之間，保險人同被保險人之間的關系。
  18. Article 102 a multimodal transport contract as referred to in this code means a contract under which the multimodal transport operator undertakes to transport the goods, against the payment of freight for the entire transport, from the place where the goods were received in his charge to the destination and to deliver them to the consignee by two or more different modes of transport, one of which being sea carriage

    第一百零二條本法所稱多式聯運合同，是指多式聯運經營人以兩種以上的不同運輸方式，其中一種是海上運輸方式，負責將貨物從接收地運至目的地交收貨人，並收取全程運費的合同。
  19. Embed equation. dsmt4 further agree that you or your agents are not responsible for any errors or delays in transmission or interpretation of said letter of credit or for the loss or non - arrival of part or of all the aforesaid documents, or the quality, quantity or value or the merchandise represented by same, or for any loss or damage which may happen to said merchandise, whether during its transit by sea or land or after its arrival or by reason of the non - insurance or insufficient insurance thereof or by whatever cause or for the stoppage, or detention thereof by the shipper or any party whomsoever, engaging embed equation. dsmt4 duly to accept and pay such dafts in all like instances

    四、本信用狀之傳遞錯誤、或遲延、或其解釋上之錯誤、及關于上述單據所載貨物、或貨物之品質或數量或價值等之全部或一部份滅失或遲遞或未經抵達交貨地，以及貨物無論因在海面或陸上運輸中或運抵后或未經保險或保額不足或因承辦商或任何第三者之阻滯或扣留及其他因素等各情，以致喪失或損害時，均與貴行或貴行之代理行無涉，且在以上任何情形之下該匯票仍應由本申請人兌付。
  20. I / we further agree that you or your agents are not responsible for any errors or delays in transmission or interpretation of this documentary credit or for the oloss or non - arrival of part or of all the aforesaid documents, or the quality, quantity or value of the merchandise represented by same, or for any loss or damage which may happen to said merchandise, whether during its transit by sea or land or after its arrival or by reason of the non - insurance or insufficient insurance thereof or by whatever cause or for the stoppage, or detention thereof by the shipper or any party whomsoever, engaging myself / ourselves duly to accept and pay in all like instances

    本信用狀之傳遞錯誤、或遲延、或解釋上之錯誤、及關于上述單據所載貨物、或貨物之品質或數量或價值等之有全部或一部份減失或遲遞或因未經抵達交貨地，以及貨物無論因海面或陸上運輸中或運抵后或未經保險或保額不足或因承辦商或任何第三者之阻滯或扣留及其他因素等各情形，以致喪失或損害時，均與貴行或貴行之代理行無? ，且在以上任何情形之下仍應由申請人照付。
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