gradient technique 中文意思是什麼
gradient technique
解釋
梯度技術-
This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw
基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性，定位方案等多方面考慮，尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法，並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體，利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場，其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成，通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度，作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩，從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。 -
Finally, this thesis introduces the model - based light map ( mbl ) technique and its basic idea and framework. in order to capture the facial reflection model efficiently, a 3d light stage with 1. 5 - meter radius is custom - built. a basic recovering algorithm based on conjunction gradient method is described and some results are provided
先提出了基於模型的光照圖技術的基本思想和框架，然後介紹自行設計建造的一個半徑為1 . 5米的三維光照架，和一個基於共軛梯度法的光照圖恢復演算法。 -
In view of the engineering application, the actual connotative meaning of the dual - gradient drilling technique is that the adjustable limit of the mud density is enlarged obviously
就工程應用意義而言，雙梯度鉆井技術原理的實質含義主要是泥漿密度的可調范圍變大。 -
In this paper, the contrast of original image is enhanced by nonlinear transformation based on the characteristics of grain image ; after comparing several methods of threshold segmentation and analyzing their performance and applicability on grain image, the adaptive threshold segmentation based on gradient image is presented ; the noise of binary image is reduced with morphological filter, the hollow in binary image is filled in and a recognition algorithm is designed to remove agglomerate particle ; on the basis of mathematical morphology two methods are adopted to segment agglomerate grains that are not agglomerated tightly ; the parameters of size and shape, perimeter, area, diameter, complexlity, longest feret diameter, shortest feret diameter etc, are extracted. this technique is applied in measurement of pearl powder ' s particle size
本文根據粒度圖像的特點，採用非線性對比度增強處理改善顆粒顯微圖像的對比度；對多種閾值分割方法進行比較，分析了它們的性能和用於粒度圖像的適用性，在此基礎上提出了一種基於梯度圖像的動態閾值分割方法；對獲取的顆粒二值圖像進行形態濾波和空洞填充，設計了識別演算法去除凝聚體；對重疊不太嚴重的粘結顆粒採用了兩種基於數學形態學的分割演算法；提取了周長、面積、粒徑、復雜度、最長feret徑、最短feret徑等大小和形狀特徵參數，對珍珠粉等粉體粒度進行了測量。 -
In this paper, we prepared 110x80mm ti : al2o3 crystal ( 11 stone ) by directional temperature gradient technique ( dtgt ), choosed its top, middle part and bottom, and fabricated powder samples with carnelian mortar. then we observed and analyzed the surface of ti stone by using sem, and found it is ti that is the main component of the black thing on the surface of ti stone
本文採用導向溫度梯度法制備了110 80mmti ： al _ 2o _ 3晶體（鈦寶石） ，並取其上部、中部、下部用瑪瑙研缽製成粉末樣品，用掃描電子顯微鏡對鈦寶石表面進行了觀察分析，結果表明鈦寶石表面上的黑色物質的主要成分為鈦。 -
In this thesis, some key issues of the vr technique are systematically investigated. firstly, for the image filters and image interpolation between slices, a integrated interpolation algorithm is presented based on the contour shape and correspondence matching, which keeps the shapes and grays information the objects of interest. secondly, the fidelity of effect of the vr for medical images is studied, and a continuous - gradient - based method for transparent volume rendering is proposed, which vivifies the results of volume rendering
首先，研究了醫學斷層圖像數據的濾波及層間插值技術，提出了一種基於輪廓形變和對應點匹配相結合的混合插值演算法，在實現圖像層間插值的同時保持了目標的輪廓形狀與灰度信息；其次，對醫學影像容積重建效果的逼真度進行了研究，提出了一種基於連續梯度轉換函數的互動式透明體繪制方法，使重建效果更加生動、真實。 -
Original planation surface has some features, for example, it appears in large area with low altitude, small gradient and taking a long formation period, etc. discrimination of planation surface is based on plotting and field investigation and by using statistical methods and " 3s " technique
原始的夷平面具有分佈面積較大（全流域范圍） 、坡度較小、高度較低、形成所需時間較長、有夷平作用的痕跡等特點。基於野外考察和室內作圖，可利用數學統計方法和「 3s 」技術進行夷平面的識別，這加強了夷平面研究的精確性、客觀性和定量性。 -
We apply the system to the ultra - fine grain steel welding, the simulated mean grain size in cghaz agreed well with the corresponding independent experimental data. in this paper, three factors influencing the grain growth, the steep temperature gradient in haz. the grain boundary liquid and the precipitates particle, were studied specially using mc technique
研究表明溫度梯度造成的「熱釘扎」現象和晶界液化現象都對靠近熔合線附近的晶粒長大有明顯的阻礙作用，對最終的晶粒大小分佈有重要的影響：而800mpa超細晶粒鑰中的tin粒子山于溶解溫度高，抑制奧氏體晶粒長大的效果十分顯著。 -
In the course of modeling, we present multi - step generalized gradient method and multi - stage curve fitting technique, prove convergence of multi - step generalized gradient method by using differential equation stable theory, analyze the error of multi - stage curve fitting technique by using inner space, creat knowledge base of water network system by using the maximum subordinate principle of and near - select principle of pattern recognition. at last we make the optimal running scheme of water network system based on heuristic search technique of artificial intelligence and global feedback immediate coordination method of large scale system theory
在建立系統模型的過程中，提出了多步廣義梯度法和多層曲線擬合的建模方法，並用微分方程穩定性理論證明了多步廣度梯度法收斂性，用內積空間的有關知識對多層曲線擬合進行誤差分析;應用模糊數學中的最大隸屬度原則和模糊識別中的擇近原則和人工智慧中狀態空間表示法建立注水系統的知識庫;用人工智慧中的啟發式搜索技術和大系統理論中的具有全局反饋的直接協調法制定注水系統的優化運行方案。 -
Secondly, by incorporating the temporal difference prediction technique with the genetic algorithm, a novel hybrid genetic neural networks for controlling nonlinear chaotic system based on the scheme of small perturbations and the use of gradient descent learning method is presented ( known as hygann strategy )
2 .研究了一種將暫態誤差預測技術、小擾動控制技術、梯度下降法和遺傳演算法（ ga ）融合起來控制非線性混沌系統的復合遺傳神經網路方法（簡稱hygann法） 。 -
Chemical - shift magnetic resonance ( mr ) imaging is gradually accepted as a useful technique to distinguish benign adrenal lesions from malignant counterparts based on in - phase and out - of - phase gradient - echo pulse sequences
摘要化學相差磁振造影中，順相及逆相脈沖序最之腫瘤訊號強度的變化，應用在臨床上分辨腎上腺良性或惡性腺瘤是有用且逐漸被接受的圖象診斷工具。 -
The test technique of the self - shield gradient coil system for 0. 2 t open - style permanent magnet mri
開放式永磁型核磁共振成像儀自屏蔽梯度線圈系統的測試技術 -
( 2 ) computational simulations on in - line holography of single particle, multi - particle in one plane and particle field ( multi - layer ) are performed. a technique to find the focal plane is given according to the gray - gradient curve of the particle image. an improved numerical reconstruction method is proposed, which can eliminate the border diffraction
（ 2 ）對同軸粒子全息圖的記錄和再現過程進行了數值模擬，提出了根據灰度梯度曲線判斷粒子成像平面的方法，同時提出了一種可有效消除全息圖邊框衍射條紋的改進演算法。 -
In this paper, the two - point stepsize gradient method which together with one new nonmonotone line search technique is proposed
摘要給出一個兩點步長梯度方法，其將與一個新的非單調線搜索技術相結合。 -
Based on the research work on matrix solution techniques, we propose a incomplete cholesky pre - conditioning based conjugate gradient solution technique. this technique can take advantage of the special properties of power grid and solve the circuits in a fast speed
在深入研究地基礎上，本文提出了基於不完全cholesky分解的共軛梯度電路求解演算法能夠實現電源網格的快速求解。 -
Three different methods were proposed based on a k - vertex disjoint graph technique which was applied to the reassembly of image fragments : similar coefficient matching ( scm ), volatility gradient matching ( vgm ) and prediction pixel matching ( ppm ), to evaluate the candidate weights between any fragments
針對目前最優重組演算法中的關鍵技術- -鄰近權重選派技術，提出三種計算方法：相似系數匹配（ scm ） 、波動梯度匹配（ vgm ）和預測像素匹配（ ppm ） 。 -
Some factors influencing the grain growth were studied in detail using mc technique. the mc simulation of grain growth can provide not only grain growth kinetics but also detailed information on temporal grain morphology evolution. furthermore, mc technique can easily simulate the " thermal pin " phenomenal caused by steep temperature gradient near the weld interface
採用mc模擬技術，不僅能夠模擬焊接haz奧氏體晶粒長大的動力學過程，而且能夠逼真地模擬奧氏體晶粒微觀形貌的變化，更重要的是它可以很好地模擬焊接haz存在的陡峭的溫度梯度對奧氏體晶粒長大的影響。 -
A new wavelength beam combining technique for a high - power laser diode bar by using a temperature gradient heat sink is proposed. the thermal controlling principle of the temperature gradient heat sink is discussed
通過一個具有溫度梯度的熱沉（ temperaturegradientheatsink ） ，使二極體棒在慢軸方向上形成線性的波長分佈。 -
Test method for density of plastics by the density - gradient technique
密度梯度技術測定塑料密度的方法 -
Standard test method for density of plastics by the density - gradient technique
用密度梯度法測定塑料密度的標準試驗方法
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